major Mesopotamian East Semitic kingdom, 2025–609 BCE
Assyria was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilisation that existed from the 21st to 7th centuries BC, which conquered and administered most of West Asia from the Assyrian heartland in Upper Mesopotamia. Assyria is called the first true military superpower in human history, and pioneered major Mesopotamian inventions and advancements in the first libraries and large-scale preservation and accumulation of knowledge, statecraft, centralised government, bureaucracy, warfare, military organisation, propaganda, art, science and architecture.
A glazed tile depicting a king and attendants, 9th century BC. Assyria was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilisation that existed from the 21st to 7th centuries BC, which conquered and administered most of West Asia from the Assyrian heartland in Upper Mesopotamia.
In the Old Assyrian period, when Assyria was merely a city-state centered on the city of Assur, the state was typically referred to as ālu Aššur ("city of Ashur"). Nomenclature →
Agricultural villages in the region that would later become Assyria are known to have existed by the time of the Hassuna culture, c. 6300–5800 BC. Early history →
Ashur-uballit I was the first native Assyrian ruler to claim the royal title šar ("king"). Shortly after achieving independence, he further claimed the dignity of a great king on the level of the Egyptian pharaohs and the Hittite kings. Assyrian Empire →
Alabaster Stela of the Asirian King Ashurnasirpal II (884-859 BC) - British Museum
A stele of the Neo-Assyrian king Ashurnasirpal II, r. 883–859 BC. Assyria was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilisation that existed from the 21st to 7th centuries BC, which conquered and administered most of West Asia from the Assyrian heartland in Upper Mesopotamia.
In the Old Assyrian period, when Assyria was merely a city-state centered on the city of Assur, the state was typically referred to as ālu Aššur ("city of Ashur"). Nomenclature →
Agricultural villages in the region that would later become Assyria are known to have existed by the time of the Hassuna culture, c. 6300–5800 BC. Early history →
Ashur-uballit I was the first native Assyrian ruler to claim the royal title šar ("king"). Shortly after achieving independence, he further claimed the dignity of a great king on the level of the Egyptian pharaohs and the Hittite kings. Assyrian Empire →
An Assyrian girl celebrating Akitu. Assyria was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilisation that existed from the 21st to 7th centuries BC, which conquered and administered most of West Asia from the Assyrian heartland in Upper Mesopotamia.
In the Old Assyrian period, when Assyria was merely a city-state centered on the city of Assur, the state was typically referred to as ālu Aššur ("city of Ashur"). Nomenclature →
Agricultural villages in the region that would later become Assyria are known to have existed by the time of the Hassuna culture, c. 6300–5800 BC. Early history →
Ashur-uballit I was the first native Assyrian ruler to claim the royal title šar ("king"). Shortly after achieving independence, he further claimed the dignity of a great king on the level of the Egyptian pharaohs and the Hittite kings. Assyrian Empire →
Ancient Egyptian, Assyrian, and Persian costumes and decorations
A 20th-century illustration of decorative patterns found in ancient Assyrian reliefs and garments. Assyria was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilisation that existed from the 21st to 7th centuries BC, which conquered and administered most of West Asia from the Assyrian heartland in Upper Mesopotamia.
In the Old Assyrian period, when Assyria was merely a city-state centered on the city of Assur, the state was typically referred to as ālu Aššur ("city of Ashur"). Nomenclature →
Agricultural villages in the region that would later become Assyria are known to have existed by the time of the Hassuna culture, c. 6300–5800 BC. Early history →
Ashur-uballit I was the first native Assyrian ruler to claim the royal title šar ("king"). Shortly after achieving independence, he further claimed the dignity of a great king on the level of the Egyptian pharaohs and the Hittite kings. Assyrian Empire →
A 19th-century reconstruction of Nineveh, the Assyrian capital 705–612 BC
A 19th-century reconstruction of Nineveh, the Assyrian capital 705–612 BC. Assyria was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilisation that existed from the 21st to 7th centuries BC, which conquered and administered most of West Asia from the Assyrian heartland in Upper Mesopotamia.
In the Old Assyrian period, when Assyria was merely a city-state centered on the city of Assur, the state was typically referred to as ālu Aššur ("city of Ashur"). Nomenclature →
Agricultural villages in the region that would later become Assyria are known to have existed by the time of the Hassuna culture, c. 6300–5800 BC. Early history →
Ashur-uballit I was the first native Assyrian ruler to claim the royal title šar ("king"). Shortly after achieving independence, he further claimed the dignity of a great king on the level of the Egyptian pharaohs and the Hittite kings. Assyrian Empire →
Emblem of the god Ashur, from an ancient Assyrian relief in Nimrud. Assyria was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilisation that existed from the 21st to 7th centuries BC, which conquered and administered most of West Asia from the Assyrian heartland in Upper Mesopotamia.
In the Old Assyrian period, when Assyria was merely a city-state centered on the city of Assur, the state was typically referred to as ālu Aššur ("city of Ashur"). Nomenclature →
Agricultural villages in the region that would later become Assyria are known to have existed by the time of the Hassuna culture, c. 6300–5800 BC. Early history →
Ashur-uballit I was the first native Assyrian ruler to claim the royal title šar ("king"). Shortly after achieving independence, he further claimed the dignity of a great king on the level of the Egyptian pharaohs and the Hittite kings. Assyrian Empire →
Ashurbanipal wall relief, 7th century BC, from Nineveh, the British Museum
A 7th-century BC relief depicting Ashurbanipal (r. 669–631 BC) and two royal attendants. Assyria was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilisation that existed from the 21st to 7th centuries BC, which conquered and administered most of West Asia from the Assyrian heartland in Upper Mesopotamia.
In the Old Assyrian period, when Assyria was merely a city-state centered on the city of Assur, the state was typically referred to as ālu Aššur ("city of Ashur"). Nomenclature →
Agricultural villages in the region that would later become Assyria are known to have existed by the time of the Hassuna culture, c. 6300–5800 BC. Early history →
Ashur-uballit I was the first native Assyrian ruler to claim the royal title šar ("king"). Shortly after achieving independence, he further claimed the dignity of a great king on the level of the Egyptian pharaohs and the Hittite kings. Assyrian Empire →
Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Assyrie general en
The Assyrian heartland (in red) and the greatest extent of the Assyrian Empire (in orange) under the reign of Assurbanipal (668-627 BC). Assyria was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilisation that existed from the 21st to 7th centuries BC, which conquered and administered most of West Asia from the Assyrian heartland in Upper Mesopotamia.
In the Old Assyrian period, when Assyria was merely a city-state centered on the city of Assur, the state was typically referred to as ālu Aššur ("city of Ashur"). Nomenclature →
Agricultural villages in the region that would later become Assyria are known to have existed by the time of the Hassuna culture, c. 6300–5800 BC. Early history →
Ashur-uballit I was the first native Assyrian ruler to claim the royal title šar ("king"). Shortly after achieving independence, he further claimed the dignity of a great king on the level of the Egyptian pharaohs and the Hittite kings. Assyrian Empire →
File:Near East topographic map-blank.svg: Sémhur
File:Assyrie general.PNG: Zunkir
derivative work: Morningstar1814 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
A wall relief probably depicting Ashur, 21st–16th century BC
A wall relief probably depicting Ashur, 21st–16th century BC. Assyria was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilisation that existed from the 21st to 7th centuries BC, which conquered and administered most of West Asia from the Assyrian heartland in Upper Mesopotamia.
In the Old Assyrian period, when Assyria was merely a city-state centered on the city of Assur, the state was typically referred to as ālu Aššur ("city of Ashur"). Nomenclature →
Agricultural villages in the region that would later become Assyria are known to have existed by the time of the Hassuna culture, c. 6300–5800 BC. Early history →
Ashur-uballit I was the first native Assyrian ruler to claim the royal title šar ("king"). Shortly after achieving independence, he further claimed the dignity of a great king on the level of the Egyptian pharaohs and the Hittite kings. Assyrian Empire →
Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
An Old Assyrian cuneiform tablet, containing an account of a caravan journey
An Old Assyrian cuneiform tablet, containing an account of a caravan journey. Assyria was a major ancient Mesopotamian civilisation that existed from the 21st to 7th centuries BC, which conquered and administered most of West Asia from the Assyrian heartland in Upper Mesopotamia.
In the Old Assyrian period, when Assyria was merely a city-state centered on the city of Assur, the state was typically referred to as ālu Aššur ("city of Ashur"). Nomenclature →
Agricultural villages in the region that would later become Assyria are known to have existed by the time of the Hassuna culture, c. 6300–5800 BC. Early history →
Ashur-uballit I was the first native Assyrian ruler to claim the royal title šar ("king"). Shortly after achieving independence, he further claimed the dignity of a great king on the level of the Egyptian pharaohs and the Hittite kings. Assyrian Empire →
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Images: Wikimedia Commons,
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